Xinjiang Physical Society (hereafter as "XJPS") was founded in 1978. It is led by Xinjiang Science and Technology Society and Chinese Physical Society, and is affiliated to the Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry. CAS (XTIPC). 

The main tasks of XJPS are organizing academic exchanges with other societies home and abroad, popularizing the physical knowledge, organizing technological activities, supporting and organizing the publishing of academic periodicals, giving advice and evaluating the technological projects, recommending the excellent dissertations, works and writings, and recommending academic achievements and outstanding persons.

The activities organized by XJPS in recent years: the High School Physical Contest in Xinjiang in each year, the Junior High School Physical Contest in Xinjiang in each year, propaganda of science and technology, academic reports, recommendations of academic papersbiyearly, cooperation with other societies and factories.